Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Peer Reviewed Articles

Challenging Pronatalism Is Key to Advancing Reproductive Rights and a Sustainable Population

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  • Nandita Bajaj,
  • Kirsten Stade
Nandita Bajaj
Population Balance, Antioch University
Kirsten Stade
Population Balance
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3197/JPS.63799953906861

Published 2022-12-08 — Updated on 2023-02-03

Keywords

  • reproductive autonomy,
  • population,
  • environment,
  • fertility,
  • pronatalism

How to Cite

Bajaj, Nandita, and Kirsten Stade. 2023. “Challenging Pronatalism Is Key to Advancing Reproductive Rights and a Sustainable Population”. The Journal of Population and Sustainability 7 (1):39-70. https://doi.org/10.3197/JPS.63799953906861.

Copyright (c) 2022 Nandita Bajaj, Kirsten Stade

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Social and environmental justice organisations have silenced discourse on human overpopulation due to fear of any association with reproductive coercion, but in doing so they have failed to acknowledge the oppressive role of pronatalism in undermining reproductive autonomy. Pronatalism, which comprises cultural and institutional forces that compel reproduction, is far more widespread, and as damaging to individual liberties as attempts to limit reproduction. The failure to recognise the enormity of pronatalism has led to the wholesale abandonment of voluntary, rights-based efforts toward a sustainable population despite widespread scientific agreement that population growth is a major driver of multiple cascading environmental crises. We examine the full range of patriarchal, cultural, familial, religious, economic and political pronatalist pressures, and argue that the reluctance to address population as a driver of the ecological crisis serves the very pronatalist forces that undermine reproductive autonomy. We posit that addressing overpopulation, and the pronatalism that drives it, must be central to international conservation and development efforts to elevate reproductive rights while also promoting planetary health.

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