Published 2025-02-24
Keywords
- environmental justice,
- staghorn sumac,
- multispecies art,
- urban ecology,
- natural pigments
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2024 Cole Swanson

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Among the Drupes (Elegy for a Wasteland) is an exhibition in communion with The West Toronto Railpath, an emergent ecology at the edge of ruin. Over eight months, I came to know the last remaining grove of staghorn sumacs (Rhus typhina) and their creaturely kin through foraging for and preparation of pigments. In this essay, I interrogate the biopolitics of the Railpath as a site of ongoing forms of displacement, producing mutualisms between Indigenous, queer and marginalised peoples alongside fated more-than-human others. Through harvesting lively colours, I demonstrate flows between ecological agents that antagonise divides between species and their dooming imaginaries. I draw connections between material art practice and forensic-ecology toward environmental justice for eco-assemblages marked for death by settler-colonial hegemonies. Finally, I demonstrate how art can aid us in bearing witness and, through acts of creative and community-based recuperation, provides hope in times of ecosocial grief.
-----
Research for this publication was supported by the Social Science and Humanities (SSHRC) Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship, and the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program.
References
- Ahuja, Neel. 2015. ‘Intimate atmospheres: queer theory in a time of extinctions’. GLQ 21 (2–3): 365–385.
- ‘Among the Drupes (Elegy for a Wasteland)’. Varley Art Gallery of Markham: https://www.markham.ca/wps/portal/home/arts/varley-art-gallery/all/previous/01122023-among-the-drupes (accessed 30 August 2023).
- ‘Another round of work kicks off on the Kitchener Line’. 2022. Metrolinx, 26 July: https://www.metrolinx.com/en/news/another-round-of-work-kicks-off-on-the-kitchener-line-that-will-see-an-upgraded-bloor-go-station-and-west-toronto-railpath (accessed 30 July 2023).
- Bolduc, Denise, Mnawaate Gordon-Corbiere, Rebeka Tabobondung and Brian Wright-McLeod. 2021. Indigenous Toronto: Stories That Carry This Place. Toronto, ON: Coach House Books.
- Bolender, Karin. 2014. ‘R.A.W assmilk soap’. In E. Kirksey (ed.), The Multispecies Salon, pp.64–86. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Broglio, Ron. 2022. Animal Revolution. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- ‘Construction gallery’. Friends of the West Toronto Railpath: https://www.railpath.ca/construction-gallery (accessed 31 July 2023).
- Cronon, William. 1996. ‘The trouble with wilderness; or, getting back to the wrong Nature’. Environmental History 1 (1): 7–28.
- Denief, Emily E., Julie W. Turner, Christina M. Prokopenko, Alec L. Robitaille and Eric Vander Wal. 2021. ‘At a snail’s pace: The influence of habitat disturbance on terrestrial snail movement using experimentally manipulated mesocosms’. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.05.463224
- Despret, Vinciane. 2016. What Would Animals Say If We Asked the Right Questions? Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Diamond, Alissa Ujie. 2024. ‘Entangled genealogies: Mulberries, production of racial categories, and land development in Central Virginia’. Plant Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.3197/WHPPP.63845494909743.
- ‘Discover the plants and animals of Pelee Island’. Nature Conservancy of Canada: https://www.natureconservancy.ca/en/where-we-work/ontario/stories/discover-pelee-island.html (accessed 31 July 2023).
- Flanders, Danny. ‘Trash trees: Avoid planting messy, smelly trees’ HGTV: https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/trees-and-shrubs/trash-trees-avoid-planting-messy-smelly-trees (accessed 26 July 2023).
- ‘F.H. Varley artwork comes home for the holidays during Group of Seven 100th Anniversary’. 2020. Markham.ca. 15 December: www.markham.ca/wps/portal/home/about/news/sa-news-releases/f-h-varley-artworks-transferred-from-art-gallery-of-ontario-to-varley-art-gallery-in-2020 (accessed 2 July 2023).
- Gandy, Matthew. 2022. Natura Urbana: Ecological Constellations in Urban Space. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Gupta, Rahul. ‘Metrolinx couldn’t entirely remove graffiti on UP Express noise walls’, Toronto.com, 24 January 2017: https://www.toronto.com/news/metrolinx-couldnt-entirely-remove-graffiti-on-up-express-noise-walls/article_b5126431-7b6d-54af-be4f-39628cfe3cf4.html (accessed 26 July 2023).
- Haraway, Donna Jeanne. 2016a. Manifestly Haraway. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Haraway, Donna Jeanne. 2016b. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Haraway, Donna Jeanne. 2008. When Species Meet. Minneapolis; London: University of Minnesota Press.
- Hatley, James. 2017. ‘Walking with Ōkami: the large-mouthed pure god’. In Rose, van Dooren and Chrulew (eds), Extinction Studies, pp.19–46.
- Hejnol, Andreas. 2017. ‘Ladders, trees, complexity, and other metaphors in evolutionary thinking’. In A. Lowenhaupt Tsing, H.A. Swanson, E. Gan and N. Bubant (eds), Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet: Ghosts and Monsters of the Anthropocene, pp. G87–102. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- ‘History’. Friends of the West Toronto Railpath: https://www.railpath.ca/history (accessed 8 July 2023).
- Ihar, Zsuzsanna. 2022. ‘Multispecies mediations in a post-extractive zone’. In S. Chao, K. Bolender and E. Kirksey (eds), The Promise of Multispecies Justice, pp. 205–25. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Ingold, Tim. 2007. Lines. London: Routledge.
- Jordaens, Kurt, Hans De Wolf, Bart Vandecasteele, Ronny Blust and Thierry Backeljau. 2006. ‘Associations between shell strength, shell morphology and heavy metals in the land snail Cepaea nemoralis (Gastropoda, Helicidae)’. Science of The Total Environment 363 (1–3): 285–93.
- Kaminer, Michael. 2009. ‘Skid row to hip in Toronto’. The New York Times, 5 July: https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/05/travel/05surfacing.html (accessed 25 July 2023).
- Kern, Leslie. 2022. Gentrification Is Inevitable and Other Lies. Toronto: Between the Lines.
- Kimmerer, Robin Wall. 2015. Braiding Sweetgrass. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions.
- Kirksey, Eben and Stefan Helmreich. 2010. ‘The emergence of multispecies ethnography’. Cultural Anthropology 25 (4): 545–76.
- Kirksey, Eben. 2015. Emergent Ecologies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Loveless, Natalie. 2019. ‘Conclusion: Art at the end of the world’. In How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Luciano, Dana and Mel Y. Chen. 2015. ‘Has the queer ever been human?’ GLQ 21 (2–3): 183–207.
- Lutz, John Sutton. 2020. ‘Preparing Eden: Indigenous land use and European settlement on Southern Vancouver Island’. In Turner (ed.), pp. 107–30.
- Maki, Christine. 2014. ‘Snail hunters need to get under the hood to spot invasive species’. CBC News, 15 August: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/snail-hunters-need-to-get-under-the-hood-to-spot-invasive-species-1.2736914 (accessed 20 July 2023).
- Marder, Michael. 2022. ‘Justice at the end of worlds’. In S. Chao, K. Bolender and E. Kirksey (eds), The Promise of Multispecies Justice, pp. 125–38. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
- McCune, Letitia and Alain Cuerrier. 2020. ‘Traditional plant medicines and the protection of traditional harvesting sites’. In Turner (ed.) Plants, People and Places, pp. 151–68.
- Metrolinx. 2023. Dog Strangling Vines Removal, Metrolinx Toronto West Community Engagement Team. May.
- Patrick, Darren. 2013. ‘The matter of displacement: a queer urban ecology of New York City’s High Line’. Social & Cultural Geography 15 (8): 920–41.
- Patrick, Darren. 2015. ‘Queering the urban forest: invasions, mutualisms, and eco-political creativity with the Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)’. In Urban Forests, Trees and Greenspace: A Political Ecology Perspective, pp. 191–206. New York: Routledge.
- ‘Public Art’. Friends of the West Toronto Railpath: https://www.railpath.ca/art (accessed 1 August 2023).
- Pugliese, Joseph. 2020. Biopolitics of the More-than-Human: Forensic Ecologies of Violence. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
- ‘Rhus Typhina’. 2023. Northern Ontario Plant Database, 27 July: http://northernontarioflora.ca/description.cfm?speciesid=1001027 (accessed 27 July 2023).
- Rose, Deborah Bird. 2013. ‘In the shadow of all this death’. In J. Johnston and F. Probyn-Rapsey (eds), Animal Death, pp. 1–20. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
- Rose, Deborah Bird. 2017. ‘Monk seals at the edge: blessings in a time of peril’. In Rose, van Dooren and Chrulew (eds), Extinction Studies, pp. 116–146.
- Rose, Deborah Bird. 2022. Shimmer: Flying Fox Exuberance in Worlds of Peril. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Rose, Deborah Bird, T. van Dooren and M. Chrulew (eds). 2017. Extinction Studies: Stories of Time, Death, and Generations. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Sandilands, Catriona. 2022a. ‘Loving the difficult: scotch broom’. In T. van Dooren and M. Chrulew (eds), Kin: Thinking with Deborah Bird Rose, pp. 33–52. Durham NC; London: Duke University Press.
- Sandilands, Catriona. 2022b. ‘Mulberry intimacies and the sweetness of kinship’. In S. Lettow and S. Nessel (eds), Ecologies of Gender: Contemporary Nature Relations and the Nonhuman Turn. Taylor & Francis Group, ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/york/detail.action?docID=6913967
- Snelling, Henry Hunt. 1853. The History and Practice of the Art of Photography; or, the Production of Pictures, through the Agency of Light. Containing all the Instructions Necessary for the Complete Practice of the Daguerrean and Photogenic Art, both on Metallic Plates and on Paper. New York: Putnam & Co.
- ‘Stewardship’. Friends of the West Toronto Railpath: https://www.railpath.ca/stewardship (accessed 24 July 2023).
- Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. 2017. The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Turner, Nancy J. (ed.) Plants, People and Places: The Roles of Ethnobotany and Ethnoecology in Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights in Canada and Beyond. Montreal; Kingston; London; Chicago: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- Turner, Nancy J., Pamela Spalding and Douglas Deur. 2020. ‘Introduction: making a place for Indigenous botanical knowledge and environmental values in land-use planning and decision making’. In Turner (ed.), Plants, People and Places, pp. 3–32.
- ‘Two-Eyed Seeing’. 2022. Humber Today, 19 May: https://humber.ca/today/news/two-eyed-seeing (accessed 19 July 2023).
- van Dooren, Thom. 2022. ‘The disappearing snails of Hawai’i: storytelling for a time of extinctions’. In van Dooren and Chrulew (eds), Kin, pp. 94–111.
- van Dooren, Thom and M. Chrulew (eds), Kin: Thinking with Deborah Bird Rose. Durham NC; London: Duke University Press.
- ‘West Toronto Railpath Extension’. 2023. City of Toronto, 3 May: https://www.toronto.ca/services-payments/streets-parking-transportation/cycling-in-toronto/cycling-pedestrian-projects/westrailpath/ (accessed 23 July 2023).
- ‘West Toronto Railpath Environmental Stewardship Plan’. 2017. Friends of the West Toronto Railpath, 27 August: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56e6e4cbf8baf3d7fc133073/t/5c11758b2b6a2889ebd06e19/1544648076335/railpath+stewardship+plan+-+2017.pdf (accessed 20 July 2023).
- ‘West Toronto Railpath’. Squirt.org: https://www.squirt.org/ca/ontario/toronto/cruising/cruising-area/west-toronto-railpath (accessed 27 July 2023).
- Williams, Suzanne T. 2017. ‘Molluscan shell colour’. Biological Reviews 92 (2): 1039–58.
- Whyte, Kyle. 2022. ‘Settler colonialism, ecology, and environmental injustice’. In J. Dhillon (ed.) Indigenous Resurgence, pp. 127–46. Brooklyn: Berghahn Books.