Secularise to Conserve: The History of the Wax Palm in Colombia

Abstract

This paper explores the historical significance of the wax palm (Ceroxylon quindiuensis) in Colombia, focusing on its designation as the ‘National Tree’ in 1985 and the ensuing conservation efforts. Following this recognition, preserving the wax palm became crucial, necessitating a shift away from its traditional use during Palm Sunday of Holy Week. This process of secularisation involved collaboration among botanists who highlighted the palm’s endangered status; the press, which disseminated scientific findings; and local environmental groups that led conservation campaigns. These efforts included an ecological narrative that emphasised the relationships between the wax palm and other organisms such as the yellow-eared parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), which relies on the wax palm for survival. The paper highlights how changes in the cultural symbolism of plants can influence their conservation, either leading to extinction or protection.